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Dietary Exchange Lists

The exchange list consists of commonly consumed food items that are categorized into 7 food groups. The grouping of foods is such that the carbohydrate, protein, fat and the calorie values are approximately equal for items listed under that group. You could use the exchange list to substitute or interchange items from a particular group to introduce variety in your meals.

b>Note : Food items from one group can be interchanged with another item from the same group however they cannot be interchanged with items listed under other groups.

Weights and measures used :
1 teaspoon (tsp) = 5 grams
1 tablespoon (tbsp) = 15 grams
1 small katori (SK) = 100 ml
1 medium katori (MK) = 150ml
1 big katori (BK) = 200ml
1 medium cup = 150ml
1 big cup = 200ml
1 medium glass = 240ml
1 big glass = 350ml

CEREALS AND MILLETS:
1 unit = 30 gms (raw) = 100 Cals
Carbohydrates - 21.5 grams, Protein 2.5 grams, Fat 0.5 grams.
ITEMS Cooked Measures
Rice 1 small Katori
Wheat 2 thin phulkas/1 bhakri
Bajra 1 medium size Bhakri
Jowar 1 medium size Bhakri
Bread 2 med slices ( 20 gms each )
Corn Flakes 1 cup ( 200 ml)
Rice Puffs (kurmura ) 2 cups (200 ml each )
Rice Flakes 1 small katori (100 ml)
Oat meal 3/4 small katori
Pop corn (no fat) 3 small katoris
Spaghetti 1 big cup (200 ml)
Macaroni 1 big cup (200 ml)
Noodles 1 big cup (200 ml)

DALS AND WHOLE PULSES
1 unit = 30 grams (raw) = 100 Cals
Carbohydrates 17 gms, Protein 6.5 gms, Fat 0.5 gms.

ITEMS COOKED MEASURES
Dals ( med thick ) 1 small katori
or ( thin ) 2 small katoris
or ( dry ) 1/2 katori
Whole pulses 1 small katori
Sprouts ( any whole pulse ) 2 small katoris

Note :
DALS include
: Tur dal, Chana dal, moong dal, udad dal, masoor dal etc.

Whole pulses include : Whole moong , whole chana, Chhole, kidney beans (rajmah ), lentil (masoor), whole udad, moth beans (matki), roasted chana, field beans (waal), cow pea, whole chawli, whole peas ( dry watana ).

VEGETABLES
GROUP ‘A’
: 1 UNIT = 100 gms raw = 1B katori
Carbohydrates 5 Gms, Protein 0, Fat 0. Kcal = 25
This group includes :
Fenugreek leaves (methi ), Spinach (palak), Cabbage, Cauli-Flower, Capsicum, Cucumber, Tomatoes, French beans (Fansi), broad beans, Ladies finger (bhendi), green papaya, lettuce, coriander leaves ( kothmir), radish leaves (muli), padwal, turai, drumsticks, dudhi, karela, cluster beans (gavar), brinjal, tendli, tinda, pumpkin, shepu, mayalu, turnip plantain flower, khot khot colocaria, Ambot dhuka.
Exceptions: Carrots, onions, papde (slightly higher Cals), and Plantain green.

GROUP ‘A’ ( high Cals vegetables)
1 unit = 100 Gms = 1 small katori = 100 Cals
Carbohydrates = 24 Gms, Protein 1 Gm, Fat 0.
Vegetables include: Potato, Green Peas, sweet potato, yam and beet root, Tapioca chips.

MILK AND ITS PRODUCTS
1 Unit = 100 Cals

Item Quantity/Unit Household Measures
Cow’s milk /curds 150 ml 1 medium cup
Buffaloes milk/curd 85 ml 1/2 cup
Skim milk powder 30 gms 2 Tbsp
Skim milk(cow’s) 330 ml 1 big glass
Paneer (cow’s) 40 gms 5 med pcs

SUGARS, FATS AND OILS
Oil/Ghee/Butter 5 gms = 45 Cals
Carbohydrates 0, Protein 0, Fat 5 gms.
Sugar/honey/jaggery 1 tsp = 5 gms = 20 Cals.
Carbohydrates 5 gms, Protein 0, Fat 0.

FRESH FRUITS
1 Unit = 50 Cals Carbohydrates 12 Gms, Protein 0, Fat 0.

Low Cal Fruits :
ITEMS QUANTITY
Orange 1 (100 gms)
Pomegranate 100 gms.
Sweet Lime 1 (100 gms)
Apple 1 med ( 100 gms) or 1/2 big
Guava (Peru) 1 medium (100 gms )
Cherries 100 gms
Papaya 1/3 medium size ( 4 slices)
Water melon 3 katoris (300 gms)
Coconut water 150 ml.
Pear 1 medium size (100 gms)
Peach 1 medium size ( 100 gms)
Fresh figs 3 medium size ( 150 gms)
Raspberries 100 gms
Strawberries 100 gms
Jambur 100 gms

HIGH CAL FRUITS
ITEMS QUANTITY
Boar 75 gms
Banana 1/2 big 50 gms
Chickoo 1 small 50 gms
Mango 1/2 medium size (75 gms)
Sitaphal 1/2 big size (50 gms)
Grapes 100 gms or 1 small katori

MEATS, FISH AND FOWL
Mutton 1 unit = 50 gms raw = 100 Cals (3-4 small pieces)
Carbohydrates 0, Protein 10 gms, Fat 7 gms.
lean meat - ( CMO fat free ) - leg pe or calf - 85 gms (boneless)-3-4. 18 gms, fat 3 gms.
Fish 1 unit = 100 gms raw = 100 Cals ( 1 big piece)
Carbohydrate 0, Protein 20 gms, Fat 2 gms.
Chicken 1 unit 100 gms raw = 100 Cals
Carbohydrates 0, Protein 24 gms, Fat 0.5 gms.

Exceptions: High cal fishes Hilsa, shrimps, dried fish, crabs, Bombay duck.

High Cal Meats: Pork, Ham, Beef, Organ meats (Kidney, Brain, liver).
Egg Yolk is rich in fat.